Lake Mburo National park
Lake Mburo National Park is one of the smallest Parks in East Africa located in the western part of Uganda which lies in the rain shadow between Rwenzori Mountains and Lake Victoria near the equator. Although Lake Mburo National Park is small compared to many other parks in East Africa, it surprisingly harbors over 69 mammal species and 332 bird species. Impalas, Burchell’s zebra and eland can only be found at Lake Mburo National Park not any other among all National Parks in Uganda. Animals such as leopards, hyenas and Lions (after being absent for many years can be sighted), hippos, crocodiles among others. Acacia woodland bird species are also present around the rest camp at Rwonyo and East of lake Mburo lightly wooded grass land valleys.
LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
Lake Mburo National Park is a compact Jewel, parked in it various species of Adventure, it’s convenient because of the closeness to the high way (Kampala – Mbarara highway) leading to the Western National Parks like Queen Elizabeth National Park, Rwenzori National Park, Semliki National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National park and others in the Neighbouring countries like Virunga National Park.
These are the lakes in the park;
The naming of Lake Mburo like any other African areas has a legendary history. Before time, there lived two brothers though their father is believed to be omuchwezi, Mburo and kigarama that lived in a low lying savannah plains that mark the area traditionally referred to as The Beautiful Land “Kaaro Karungi” where the Bahima pastoralists and the King converged and grazed their cattle.
One night Kigarama the brother of Mburo dreamt that, “The area in which they lived was to receive rainfall that would cause flooding hence consuming their lives and property”. The next morning, he shared the dream with his brother but Mburo took it easy and trashed it.
Long ago dreams were respected, but Kigarama decided to relocate and went to the adjacent hill and left his brother behind. Regrettably, the dream came to pass and the area experienced flooding drowning Mburo and his belongings in a pool like lake. So the lake was named after Mburo the adjacent hill named after Kigarama in remembrance of the two brothers.
These physical features do exist up to today; lake Mburo and Kigarama Hill can be vividly seen by Tourists on Uganda Safaris Tours, so the name Lake Mburo National Park originated from Mburo the brother of Kigarama.
Lake Mburo offers Boat cruise, Sport fishing, and Birding while the Savannah park facilitates Nature walks, Game Drives, Horseback safaris and Night drives. It’s also a stop centre to the Western National parks.
The park lies on an Altitude 1,220 – 1,828meters above the sea level, it covers an area of 370km² and most of it is a wetland with swamps and papyrus. Wetland habitats comprise of 20% of the parks Surface.
Lake Mburo national Park’s past is a story to tell because it lost several wildlife in these three forms;
- There was need to make government Ranches and therefore some wildlife was eliminated by the cattle keepers like lions, leopards, wolves, buffaloes and others that caused a threat to cattle and herdsmen.
- The invasion of tsetse flies in the 1980’s eliminated the wildlife and even the process to free the area of tsetse flies saw many wildlife die.
- Poaching, this has been on a small scale by the neighbouring villages of Bukanga, Kooki, Rwitsiru, Kyakakala in Kabula and others which has reduced the bleeding of some common animals like the Impala, Defassa Waterback, warthogs, Uganda cob, buffaloes, Oribi, Eland plus others.
Lake Mburo National Park has a Precambrian metamorphic rocks which date back between 500-800milllion years. It is a home of many mammals like the Impala, Defassa Waterback, warthogs, Uganda cob, buffaloes, Oribi, Eland, topi and cats like lions, leopard plus more than 350 bird species in a 50km- long wetland.
The park was once covered by open savannah but now days it contains much woodland since it has no Elephants to tame the vegetation and shrubs, in West side of the park the savannah is sparse with rocky ridges and forested gorges while on the Lakes’ lining, there exist patches of papyrus swamp and Narrow bands of lush riparian woodland.
ATTRACTIONS IN LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
- Game drives
- Night safaris
- Birding
- Nature Walk safari
- Boat voyage
- Horseback safaris
- Sport fishing
BIRDING
Since most of the park is composed of swamps, it becomes the most attraction of birds with more than 350 species of birds. Birds are spotted on salt licks at Rwonyo, in Rubanga forest, along lake Mburo while on a boat cruise.
Among the birds spotted include Brown-chested Lapwing, Grey Crowned crane, Black-bellied Bustard, Bateleur, Rufous-bellied Heron and Coqui-Francolin among others. Experienced Bird Guides will take you through this un forgettable safari.
BOAT VOYAGE IN LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
Lake Mburo has a rich wildlife on its Eastern banks that can be explored during a tranquil 2hour Boat voyage. These are what you expect to see along this voyage; crocodiles, Buffaloes and Hippos, colourful kingfishers, African Fin-foot, magnificent fish eagles, Hammerkops and their nests plus the Prehistoric-looking Shoebill.
Voyages start at Rwonyo camp after every 2hrs from 8am because of its increasing demand by the tourists, and nowdays the park has increasingly been visited by the local people.
NATURE WALKS IN LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
A Ranger Guide accompanies the walkers in the wild to identify different wildlife to the tourists and for the safety of the visitors, locations include;
- The Rwonyo salt licks to view animals like impala, topi, erand, bushback, zebra and many others.
- The lake’s banks where a visitor gets a glance on different nature like swamps, crocodiles, Buffaloes and Hippos, colourful kingfishers, magnificent fish eagles, Hammerkops, Prehistoric-looking Shoebill.
- Rubanga forest and hill tops with a beautiful lake views.
HORSEBACK SAFARI IN LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK
This is an exciting and interesting way to view wildlife including impala, erand, topi, warthog, zebra, waterbucks and buffaloes. Horseback safari was introduced to add on the existing attractions of the park.
SPORT FISHING IN LAKE MBURO
The most common fish caught in this Lake is Tilapia plus other six species of fish like mudfish, catfish. The designated fishing spot is at Mazinga. To the visitors willing/ expecting to do spot fishing should carry along with them fishing equipment and also make reservations with the park to obtain fishing permits in advance.
NIGHT SAFARI
In this safari, there are high chances of seeing Leopards, wolves. A tourist is required to carry along night vision equipments to make this experience the most memorable one.
LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK HAS SOME AREAS OF INTEREST AND THESE INCLUDE;
- Ryonyo Rest Camp
- Lake Mburo
- Rubanga Forest
- Game Tracks
Rwyonyo Rest Camp
This is the centre of tourism activities in Lake Mburo National Park hence the starting and ending point for Biking, Game drives, Forest walks, Nature walks and hikes. There is a bar and restaurant with different local foods that rejuvenate your body plus refreshments.
The animals are seen around the camp like the impala, warthogs, zebras and topis which give the visitors a smile because of their social behaviour. In this camp there exist a cultural shop selling handcrafts and books.
Lake Mburo
Lake Mburo has a wide variety of resident birds that include Malachite Kingfishers, Pied kingfishers, African fish eagles, Pelicans, Rufous Long-Tailed starlings, Blue-headed Weavers, Green-necked Doves and a rare shoe bill.
The banks of lake Mburo teems up different animals like Crocodiles and hippopotamuses being the permanent residents and in dry season Buffaloes, Zebras and others come to drink water. Lake Mburo is now a natural haven for Fauna and Flora.
Rubanga Forest
Rubanga Forest is found on the western side of Lake Mburo, it provides a taste of Tropical high forest with a closed canopy and viewing platform for tourists.
Though small, it is a home to a variety of forest birds like the Green pigeon, Narina Trogon, Grey-backed Cameroptera, double-toothed Barbet and Harrier hawk. Rubanga forest is also strictly explored with a Game Ranger Guide.
Game Tracks
A hilltop viewpoint offers a great view of lake Mburo National park and its five Lakes. Game tracks are found on the Eastern hinterland of the park where a variety of animals are seen like Burchell’s Zebra, Buffaloes, Topis, Elands, warthog and so many others.